Indicative distribution
The areas shown in pink and/purple are the sub-regions where the species or community is known or predicted to occur. They may not occur thoughout the sub-region but may be restricted to certain areas.
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click here to see geographic restrictions).
The information presented in this map is only indicative and may contain errors and omissions.
Scientific name: Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii
Profile last updated:
18 Dec 2020
Description
A clumping, pendulous orchid with broad, dark-green and slightly channelled leaves to 20 cm long and fleshy grey-green roots. In spring, several 20 cm long arching flowering stems are produced, each bearing up to 15 showy and fragrant flowers, which are 30 mm across, and usually white with crimson spots in the centre or, rarely, all crimson.
Distribution
North-east NSW, north of the Macleay River, to Maleny in south-east Queensland.
Habitat and ecology
- The Ravine Orchid grows mainly on rocks, amongst organic matter, in cool, moist, shady ravines, gorges and on cliff faces in dense subtropical rainforest at altitudes between 500 and 700 m. Occasional clumps are found on the bases of fibrous-barked trees.
Regional distribution and habitat
Click on a region below to view detailed distribution, habitat and vegetation information.
Threats
- Illegal collection particularly in areas where the species is accessible
- Risk of extinction due to low numbers and limited habitat.
- Prolonged periods of low rainfall reduce soil moisture for plants and germination of seedlings.
- Damage and loss of habitat due to the invasion of weeds including mist flower, crofton weed, Lantana, Mexican twist and cat’s claws
- Inappropriate fire regime may result in the loss of seedbank stores.
- Grazing and associated trampling by cattle.
- Risk to population from stochastic events including storms and high rainfall events.
Recovery strategies
A Saving Our Species conservation project is currently being developed for this species and will be available soon. For information on how you can contribute to this species' recovery, see the Activities to assist this species section below.
Activities to assist this species
- Appreciate viewing and photographing native orchids but leave them in the wild.
- Buy plants only from licensed nurseries.
- Report new records of Ravine Orchid to the DEC.
Information sources
- Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993) Flora of New South Wales Vol. 4. UNSW Press, Kensington, NSW.
- NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (2002) Threatened Species of the Upper North Coast of NSW: Flora. (NSW NPWS, Coffs Harbour)
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