Nature conservation

Threatened species

Upland Basalt Eucalypt Forests of the Sydney Basin Bioregion - profile

Indicative distribution


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The areas shown in pink and/purple are the sub-regions where the species or community is known or predicted to occur. They may not occur thoughout the sub-region but may be restricted to certain areas. ( click here to see geographic restrictions). The information presented in this map is only indicative and may contain errors and omissions.
Scientific name: Upland Basalt Eucalypt Forests of the Sydney Basin Bioregion
Conservation status in NSW: Not listed
Commonwealth status: Endangered
Gazetted date: 25 Nov 2011
Profile last updated: 15 Nov 2022

Description

The Upland Basalt Eucalypt Forests of the Sydney Basin Bioregion is typically tall open eucalypt forests found on basalt and basalt-like substrates in, or adjacent to, the Sydney Basin Bioregion. The ecological community usually occurs at elevations between 650 m and 1050 m above sea level (a.s.l.) (Keith & Benson, 1988, 1990; Fisher et al., 1995; Tozer et al., 2006), although outliers may occur at elevations as low as 350 m (e.g. closer to the coast) or as high as 1200 m a.s.l. (e.g. on higher plateaux). The ecological community occurs in areas of high rainfall, generally ranging from 1000 to 1800 mm/year (NSW Scientific Committee, 2004; Tozer et al., 2006). The structure of the ecological community varies from tall open forest to woodland depending on aspect, slope, soil conditions, soil depth, and previous disturbance (Fisher et al., 1995; NPWS & Sydney Catchment Authority, 2003; NSW Scientific Committee, 2004). Typically, the ecological community has a sparse to dense layer of shrubs and vines, and a diverse understorey of native grasses, forbs, twiners and ferns (Keith, 2004). With increasing distance from the coast (and a corresponding decrease in rainfall), the understorey tends to grade from relatively mesic (significant component of rainforest species), to relatively scleric (more drought and fire-tolerant shrubs and a more prominent grass layer) (Benson & Howell, 1994; Fisher et al., 1995). Rainforest elements are also present in the more inland remnants with sheltered aspects and topography, and along watercourses (Benson & Keith, 1990). The ecological community may also be affected by cold air drainage and ponding resulting in a more open, grassy forest. In order to meet the definition of the TEC sites must satisfy condition criteria stipulated in the Listing Advice and/or Conservation Advice. Typically condition is assessed by reference to patch size and vegetation structure thresholds or species composition metrics.

Distribution

Regional distribution and habitat

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Recovery strategies

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IBRA Bioregion IBRA Subregion Known or predicted Geographic restrictions region